Angelus
Have you ever wondered why the church bells ring at noon and 6 p.m.? (Actually, they should also ring at 6 a.m., but we don't want to upset the neighbors.) There are various traditions about how the Angelus began.
In the 11th Century, Franciscan monks had the custom of saying three Hail Marys along with the bell that was rung at their Evening Prayer. This practice was encouraged among the lay people, especially by St. Bonaventure.
Another tradition says that in the time when England was occupied by the Normans, the Normans rang a curfew bell at the end of each day as a way to control the people. This was to remind the people to put out all fires, get out of the streets, and go to their homes. While this was not rung for prayer, the bell got associated with the evening prayer time, which included saying the Hail Mary. The practice of ringing the bell continued even after the end of the invasion.
By the 14th century, it became customary to ring church bells to remind people to pray in honor of Mary and to remember the mystery of the Incarnation. This tradition of the Angelus (Latin angelus, meaning "angel" -- the first word of the Angelus prayer) imitates the ancient monastic call to prayer by ringing the church bells. The prayer is comprised of invocations to Mary and is interspersed with a series of Hail Marys and a concluding prayer.
The Angelus
The Angel of the Lord declared unto Mary
And she conceived of the Holy Spirit.
Hail Mary …
Behold the handmaid of the Lord
Be it done to me according to your Word.
Hail Mary …
And the Word was made flesh
And dwelt among us.
Hail Mary …
Pray for us, O holy Mother of God,
That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
Let us pray. Pour forth, we beseech you, O Lord, your grace into our hearts: that we, to whom the Incarnation of Christ your Son was made known by the message of an Angel, may by his Passion and Cross be brought to the glory of his Resurrection. Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.